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''This Perfect Day'' (1970), by Ira Levin, is a heroic science fiction novel about a technocratic dystopia.〔David Pringle,''The Ultimate Guide To Science Fiction''. New York: Pharos Books: St.Martins Press, 1990. ISBN 0886875374 (p.318).〕 It is often compared to ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' and ''Brave New World''. Levin won a Prometheus Award in 1992 for this novel. ''This Perfect Day'' is one of two Levin novels yet to be adapted to film (the other being ''Son of Rosemary'', the sequel to ''Rosemary's Baby''). ==Plot backstory== The world is managed by a central computer called UniComp which has been programmed to keep every single human on the surface of the earth in check. People are continually drugged by means of monthly treatments (delivered via transdermal spray or jet injector) so that they will remain satisfied and cooperative "Family members". They are told where to live, when to eat, whom to marry, when to reproduce, and for which job they will be trained. Everyone is assigned a counselor who acts somewhat like a mentor, confessor, and parole agent; violations against 'brothers' and 'sisters' by themselves and others are expected to be reported at a weekly confession. Everyone wears a permanent identifying bracelet which interfaces with access points that act as scanners which tell the "Family members" where they are allowed to go and what they are allowed to do. Around the age of 62, every person dies, presumably from an overdose of the treatment liquids; almost anything in them is poisonous if an excess dose is given. Now and then, someone dies at 61 or 63, so no one is too suspicious of the regularity. Even opposition against such a life by those few who happen to be resistant to the drugs, or those who purposely change their behavior to avoid strong doses of some of the drugs in the monthly treatment, and who consequently wake up to a day which for them turns out to be anything but perfect, is dealt with by the programmers of UniComp. These long-lived men and women, in their underground hideaway, constitute the real, albeit invisible, world government. They live in absolute luxury and choose their own members through a form of meritocracy. In part, people who choose, through evasion and modifying their own behavior, to leave the main Family are subtly re-directed to "nature preserves" of imperfect life on islands. These, however, have been put in place by the programmers as a place to isolate trouble-making Family members. The top minds among the outcasts are further manipulated into joining the programmers to help them maintain the equilibrium in the "perfect" world of UniComp and The Family. Even the basic facts of nature are subject to the programmers' will – men do not grow facial hair, women do not develop breasts, and it rains only at night. Dampers even control the movement of tectonic plates. Reference is made in the story to permanent settlements on Mars and even to interstellar space exploration; these outposts have their own equivalents of UniComp. The full rhyme, sung by children bouncing a ball (similar to a Clapping game): :''Christ, Marx, Wood and Wei,'' :''Led us to this perfect day.'' :''Marx, Wood, Wei and Christ,'' :''All but Wei were sacrificed.'' :''Wood, Wei, Christ and Marx,'' :''Gave us lovely schools and parks.'' :''Wei, Christ, Marx and Wood,'' :''Made us humble, made us good.'' ''Wei Li Chun'' is the name of the person who started the Unification, and, unbeknownst to all but the programmers and their attendants, remains alive as the head of the programmers, extending his lifespan by having his head transplanted onto successive youthful bodies. ''Bob Wood'' is mentioned throughout the novel, but never explained in detail. A painting is mentioned depicting Wood presenting the Unification Treaty—he may be a political leader executing the ideas of Wei. In one conversation in which the protagonist discusses his discovery that people once had varying lifespans, one character comments that controlling people's lifespans is the ultimate realization of the thinking of Wei and Wood. The historical Karl Marx is also unusually thought of as a martyr, possibly suggesting the distortion of history (a common theme in the genre) or that this world is the future of an alternative history, although maybe ''sacrificed'' is simply a poetic synonym for ''dead''. Uniformity is the defining feature; there is only one language and all ethnic groups have been eugenically merged into one race called "The Family". There are only four personal names for men (''Bob'', ''Jesus'', ''Karl'' and ''Li'') and four for women (''Anna'', ''Mary'', ''Peace'' and ''Yin''). Instead of surnames, individuals are distinguished by a nine-character alphanumeric code, their ''"nameber"'' (a neologism from "name" and "number"), e.g. ''WL35S7497''. Everyone eats "totalcakes", drinks "cokes", wears exactly the same thing and is satisfied – every day. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「This Perfect Day」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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